Keywords
Abstract
This study presents a comparative performance analysis of GaAs, InP, and GaN-based MOSFETs using Spreading Resistance Profiling (SRP), Capacitance–Voltage (C–V) simulation, and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) within a sentaurus technology computer-aided design (TCAD) environment. The results show that GaN MOSFETs achieve the highest on-current (450 µA) and peak gm (400 µS), but exhibit a slightly higher ON-resistance (5 Ω) compared to GaAs (4.44 Ω) and InP (4.21 Ω). In terms of VTH uniformity, GaN demonstrates superior dopant stability with the lowest standard deviation (0.143 V), followed by InP (0.213 V) and GaAs (0.266 V). These findings highlight the trade-offs between current drive, resistance, and variability among III–V materials, with GaN offering strong performance and reliability characteristics suitable for secure and thermally stable semiconductor applications.